| Kim8) (2025) | Case report | Dermatologic disease | Post-surgical hypertrophic scar of the face (after traumatic laceration repair) |
| Rho9) (2018) | Case report | Dermatologic disease | Atrophic surgical scar of the forehead (post–full-thickness traumatic laceration repair) |
| Ahn10) (2021) | Case series | Dermatologic disease | Postoperative scars after costal cartilage harvest for revision septorhinoplasty (anterolateral chest wall) |
| Shin11) (2023) | Case report | Dermatologic disease | Chronic atrophic facial scar of the left periorbital area (post-traumatic laceration) |
| Jung12) (2023) | Case series | Dermatologic disease | Linear lichen planus pigmentosus (LPP) of the chin following Blaschko’s lines (facial distribution) |
| Wang13) (2023) | non-RCT | Cosmetic procedure | Adults aged 20–50 seeking improvement of facial skin appearance (cosmetic clinic patients)- Facial wrinkles and mild skin laxity- Post-acne scars- Enlarged facial pores- Melasma |
| Rho14) (2024) | Survey | Cosmetic procedure | Aesthetic facial rejuvenation concerns—fine lines, texture, dryness, enlarged pores, uneven tone; periorbital/perioral and neck lines (incl. crepey neck); pigment/vascular issues (melasma, erythema/rosacea); and post-acne scarring (boxcar/rolling/ice-pick) |
| Lee15) (2023) | Survey | Cosmetic procedure | Facial erythema in adults—arising from inflammatory facial dermatoses (rosacea/AD/acne/SD), repeated laser or microneedle RF procedures, and steroid overuse. |