Table 2. Classification of Included Studies by Clinical Indication

First Author Study Design Clinical Application Chief Complaint
Kim8) (2025) Case report Dermatologic disease Post-surgical hypertrophic scar of the face (after traumatic laceration repair)
Rho9) (2018) Case report Dermatologic disease Atrophic surgical scar of the forehead (post–full-thickness traumatic laceration repair)
Ahn10) (2021) Case series Dermatologic disease Postoperative scars after costal cartilage harvest for revision septorhinoplasty (anterolateral chest wall)
Shin11) (2023) Case report Dermatologic disease Chronic atrophic facial scar of the left periorbital area (post-traumatic laceration)
Jung12) (2023) Case series Dermatologic disease Linear lichen planus pigmentosus (LPP) of the chin following Blaschko’s lines (facial distribution)
Wang13) (2023) non-RCT Cosmetic procedure Adults aged 20–50 seeking improvement of facial skin appearance (cosmetic clinic patients)- Facial wrinkles and mild skin laxity- Post-acne scars- Enlarged facial pores- Melasma
Rho14) (2024) Survey Cosmetic procedure Aesthetic facial rejuvenation concerns—fine lines, texture, dryness, enlarged pores, uneven tone; periorbital/perioral and neck lines (incl. crepey neck); pigment/vascular issues (melasma, erythema/rosacea); and post-acne scarring (boxcar/rolling/ice-pick)
Lee15) (2023) Survey Cosmetic procedure Facial erythema in adults—arising from inflammatory facial dermatoses (rosacea/AD/acne/SD), repeated laser or microneedle RF procedures, and steroid overuse.