| Yu WX24) (2019) | · Control BS, BP, LP(;statin), IF· Prevent PA(;aspirin)· Correct hypoproteinemia | · Irrigation(NS), drainage, debriment | 1/d | 4w |
| Jiazhu Huanglian oint(5-10㎝ wide)+sterile gauze | Rivanol gauze(;ethacridine lactate(雷夫诺尔溶液)) |
| Wang HY25) (2019) | · Control BS, LP, IF· Health care education(;diet) | · Debriment· Sterilze gauze, bandage | 1/d | 4w |
| Quanxie oint (1-2㎜ tk)+ointment soaked gauze | Silver ion ointment(1-2㎜ tk)+silver ion soaked gauze |
| Qie FH26) (2019) | · Control IF· Improve BC | · Debriment | 2/d | NR |
| Poppy oint(1-2㎜ thick (wound) + congested area)+sinus/abscess cavity were soaked with gauze strips*daily dose <10g | Irrigation(0.9 sodium chloride solution)+sinus/abscess cavity were soaked with liquid guaze(5% povidone-iodine, 0.9 sodium chloride solution) |
| Haung ZF27) (2018) | · Control BS, BP, LP· Health care education(;diet, smoking) | · Irrigation(NS), disinfection(0.9 sodium chloride solution) | 1/2d | 16w |
| Jin Wanhong oint(3㎜ tk) | Sulfadiazine zinc gels(3㎜ tk) |
| Chen C28) (2018) | · Control BS, BP, LP, IF· Health care education(;diet, exercise) | · Irrigation(NS), disinfection(hydrogen peroxide), debriment· DF sol(soaked gauze :insulin inj.(12U), gentamycin inj.(16U), anisodamine inj.(10㎎), 250㎖ of NS) | 1/d | 1m |
| DF sol soaked guaze for 10m, and then remove+shengji Yuhong oint(thickness that covers all wounds) | DF sol soaked gauze |
| Wang Z29) (2015) | · Control BS(;insulin)· Health care education(;diet) | · Irrigation, debriment | C:1/dT:1/1-3d | 1m |
| Shengji Yupi oint(2㎜ tk) | Benzyldodecyldimethylammonium Bromide (;0.1% 新洁尔灭) |
| Wang ZB30) (2015) | · Control BS, IF· Improve BC(;alprostadil)· Health care education(;diet) | · Disinfection(;新洁尔灭=Benzyldodecyldimethylammonium Bromide)· Microwave0.5h | 1/1-3d | 3w |
| Shengji Yupi oint(2㎜ tk) | Insulin+黄芪、丹参 external use |
| Zhao ZF31) (2015) | · Control BS, IF· Nerve nutrition,· Improve BC· Health care education(;diet, foot care, psychological care) | · Disinfection(iodophor), irrigation(NS), debriment· Bactericide soaked gauze(;百克瑞)· Sterilze gauze | 1/1-3d | 12w |
| Liqi ointment(1-2㎜ tk) | CT |
| Li JP32) (2015) | · Control BS | · Irrigation, disinfection, debriment | T:1/2dC:1/d | 4w |
| Babao shengji oint | Bactericide soaked gauze(;百克瑞), sterilze gauze |
| Jiang YF33) (2015) | NR | · Irrigation(NS)· Sterilize gauze | 1/2d | 20w |
| Jingwanhong oint(3㎜ tk) | Sulfadiazine zinc gel |
| Wang J34) (2014) | · Control Control BS, BP, LP, IF· Nerve nutrition· Improve BC | · Irrigation, debriment· Sterilize gauze, bandage | 1/d | 28d |
| Quanxie oint + MEBO | Silver ion gauze |
| Cao BL35) (2014) | · Control BS· Nerve nutrition· Micro circulation improving· Health care education(;diet; spicy food) | · Disinfection | 1/d | 30d |
| Among the three oints, choose according to the condition of the ulcer | 0.1 ethacridine lactate sol(;雷夫诺尔溶液)) |
| Long CX36) (2014) | · Control BS, IF | Irrigation(;NS), disinfection(;3% hydrogen peroxide sol), elastic bandage | 1/d | 40d |
| Mayinglong hemorrhoid ointment+Yunnan Baiyao (1:1) | 10% povidone-iodine oint |
| Zhu XJ37) (2013) | · Control BS(;insulin, oral hypoglycemic drugs), BP, LP, IF· Health care education(;diet-no greasy food/alcohol, exercise)· Improve BC(;alprostadil,salvia)· Check the arteries of the dorsal foot· Correct hypoproteinemia, electrolyte disorder, acid-base balance disorders, anemia | ·Irrigation(NS), disinfection(3% hydorgen peroxide sol), debriment· Sterilize gauze | 1/d(for 10d)1/2d(for 10d) | 20d |
| Shengji Yuhong oint soaked guaze | CT |
| Wang A38) (2012) | · Control BS, LP, IF | · Disinfection(;hydrogen peroxide, iodophor), irrigation(NS)· Sterilize gauze, bandage | 1/1-2d | 30d |
| Shisiweilianhuang burn oint | Vaseline gauze |
| Gao GY13) (2012) | · Control BS(;insulin), LP· Prevent PA· Health care education(;diet)· Improve BC(;oral medicine Tongxinluo Capsules) | · Irrigation(NS), disinfection(;3% hydorgen peroxide sol), debriment· Sterilize guaze | 1/2d | 30d |
| Huofu oint(Coin-thick, wider than the wound) | · Vaseline gauze· Iodophor soaked gauze (cavity, if nessasary) |
| Li SF39) (2011) | · Control BS, BP, LP, IF(;only oral)· Health care education(;off loading) | · Irrigation(NS), debriment | 1/1-3d | Until wound healing |
| oint (1㎜ tk) | CT |
| Su DB40) (2010) | · Control BS, IF· Prevent PA· Health care education(;diet, foot care) | · Irrigation(NS), disinfection, debriment | 1-2/d | 60d |
| SM1 oint:dark/yellow phasesSM2 oint:granulation, epithelialization phase | 654-2 insulin, gentamycin soaked gauze |
| Yuan XM41) (2009) | · Control BS(;Insulin), BP, LP, IF(;oral)· Improve BC(;脉络宁注射液, 胰激肽原酶等静脉滴注)· Prevent PG(;Aspirin)· Nutrition supply(;Methylcobalamin)· Health care education(;diet) | · Irrigation(NS, 3% hydorgen peroxide solution), disinfection(iodophor, ethanol), debriment· Gentamycin+insulin(654-2) wet dressing | 1/d | 60d |
| Oint soaked sterilized gauze | CT |
| Fu LJ42) (2006) | · Control BS, IF(;Gentamycin 80000U+NS 1㎖ wet dressing, oral anti-)· Prevent PG· Improve BC· Nerve nutrition· Health care education(;diet) | · Irrigation(80000U gentamycin+NS 50㎖), disinfection(iodophor), debriment· Apply(insulin 8U+NS 1㎖) | 1/d | 60d |
| Xiangpi shengji oint (2㎜ tk) | CT |