Table 1 Clinical Features of Tinnitus Patients With and Without Headache

Parameters All patients n=110(% of all patients) Tinnitus with Headache n=40(% of all patients with headache ) Tinnitus without Headache n=70(% of all patients without tinnitus) p-value
Gender 0.012*
Male 56(50.9) 14(35.0) 42(60.0)
Female 54(49.1) 26(65.0) 28(40.0)
Age 0.656
Under 40 8(7.3) 4(10.0) 4(5.7)
40 - 60years 54(49.1) 20(50.0) 34(48.6)
Over 60s 48(43.6) 16(40.0) 32(45.7)
Onset 0.783
Less than 3months 20(18.2) 8(20.0) 12(17.1)
3months - 1year 14(12.7) 4(10.0) 10(14.3)
More than 1year 76(69.1) 28(70.0) 48(68.6)
Cause 0.281
Traumatic 23(20.9) 4(10.0) 19(27.1)
Stress 29(26.4) 12(30.0) 17(24.3)
Sudden hearing loss 4(3.6) 2(5.0) 2(2.9)
Otitis media, Meniere's disease, flu 7(6.4) 4(10.0) 3(4.3)
Other cause 20(18.2) 9(22.5) 11(15.7)
Unknown cause 27(24.5) 9(22.5) 18(25.7)
Site 0.972
Bilateral 59(53.6) 22(55.0) 37(52.9)
Right unilateral 26(23.6) 9(22.5) 17(24.3)
Left unilateral 25(22.7) 9(22.5) 16(22.9)
Tinnitus phase before treatment 0.340
1 9(8.2) 2(5.0) 7(10.0)
1.5 2(1.8) 1(2.5) 1(1.4)
2 65(59.1) 20(50.0) 45(64.3)
2.5 6(5.5) 3(7.5) 3(4.3)
3 27(24.5) 13(32.5) 14(20.0)
3.5 0(0) 0(0) 0(0)
4 1(0.9) 1(2.5) 0(0.0)
Herbal dialectic 0.043*
Tranquilize 23(20.9) 13(32.5) 10(14.3)
Nourish yin and tonify the kidney 12(10.9) 1(2.5) 11(15.7)
Tonify and replenish 28(25.5) 13(32.5) 15(21.4)
Clear heat 18(16.4) 5(12.5) 13(18.6)
Regulate qi and activate blood 18(16.4) 4(10.0) 14(20.0)
Multiple 11(10.0) 4(10.0) 7(10.0)
Improvement status of tinnitus 0.744
Improved 61(55.5) 23(57.5) 38(54.3)
Without improvement 49(44.5) 17(42.5) 32(45.7)
The variables were analyzed using either the Fisher exact test or the chi-square tests, as apprpriate.
p<0.05