Table 1. Key Data of Studies

First author (Year) Country Sample size Intervention Control Period Outcome measurements Result Adverse Events
Male/Female
Mean age
Zhu (2004) China 56 A: Modified SCRTdose NRPO (n=36) B: Loratadine 10mg qd PO.Ephedrine, Dexamethasone nasal drops tid (n=20) 15 days 1. Effective rate 1. No significant difference between the two groupsA: 30/36 B: 14/20 NR
A: 16/20 B: 9/11
NR
Jin (2010) China 30 A: SCRT150mlbid PO(n=15) B: Loratadine 10mg qd PO (n=15) 14 days 1. Changes in the symptom score 1. A<B (p<0.01)A: 1.66±0.95 B: 3.31±1.13 NR
A: 7/8 B: 8/7
A: 36B: 38
Chen (2010) China 86 A: SCRTdose NRbid PO(n=43) B: Loratadine 10mg qd PO (n=43) 3 weeks 1. The level of eosinophil ① after treatment ② after 2 months2. Serum IL-4 levels after 2 months 1. ① A<B (p<0.05) A: 14/43 B: 24/43 ② A<B (p<0.01) A: 16/43 B: 30/432. A<B (p<0.01) A: 14.21±3.37 B: 18.14±3.00 NR
A: 24/19 B: 23/20
A: 34.40±9.90B: 32.15±9.48
Chi (2012) China 60 A: Modified SCRT125-150mlbid PO(n=30) B: Loratadine 5mg qd PO (n=30) 4 weeks 1. Effective rate2. Changes in the symptom score 1. A>B (p<0.05) A: 13/30 B: 3/302. No significant difference between the two groups A: 3.18±0.96 B: 3.26±1.11 NR
A: 15/15 B: 13/17
A: 25.4±6.1B: 25.3±6.2
Chen (2012) China 106 A: SCRTdose NRbid PO(n=53) B: Loratadine 10mg qd PO (n=53) 3 weeks 1. Effective rate2. Changes in the symptom score3. Changes in physical sign score4. Recurrence rate ① after 3 months ② after 6 months 1. No significant difference between the two groups A: 46/53 B: 43/532. Nasal obstruction : A>B (p<0.05)3. A>B (p<0.05)4. A<B (p<0.05) ① A: 4/53 B: 14/53 ② A: 7/53 B: 18/53 NR
A: 26/27 B: 28/25
A: 33.20±9.56B: 31.45±9.12
Liu (2014) China 59 A: Modified SCRTdose NRbid PO(n=30) B: Loratadine 10mg PO(n=29) 3 weeks 1. Effective rate ① after treatment ② after 2 weeks2. Changes in the symptom score3. Changes in physical sign score 1. ① No significant difference between the two groups  A: 19/30 B: 17/29 ② A>B (p<0.01)  A: 14/30 B: 1/292. A<B3. A<B NR
NR
NR
Li (2015) China 128 A: Modified SCRT150mltid PO(n=64) B: conventional medicine PO (n=64) 4 weeks 1. VAS (after 16 weeks)2. RQLQ (after 16 weeks) 1. No significant difference between the two groups A: 5.303±1.862 B: 5.203±1.7202. A>B (p<0.05) A: 84.472±6.875 B: 78.673±8.566 A: Sleepiness(1), Nasal cavity and oropharynx dryness(2), General weakness(1)B: Insomnia(2), Dry mouth(2), Gastric discomfort(2)
A: 35/29 B: 28/36
A: 36.112±11.495B: 38.083±12.106
Zhang (2016) China 120 A: Modified SCRTdose NRbid PO(n=60) B: Loratadine 10mgqd PO(n=60) Unknown 1. Effective rate2. The number of rhinitis episodes within 1 year3. Symptom and physical sign score4. Treatment satisfaction 1. A>B (p<0.05) A: 59/60 B: 48/602. A<B (p<0.05) A: 2.83±1.26 B: 4.30±1.213. A<B (p<0.05) A: 1.54±0.09 B: 4.04±1.194. A>B (p<0.05) A: 58/60 B: 47/60 NR
A: 36/24 B: 37/23
A: 42.65±7.46B: 41.49±7.95
Du (2017) China 60 A: Modified SCRT 300mlbid PO(n=30) B: Desloratadine 5mgqd PO(n=30) 2 weeks 1. VAS1. RQLP 1. No significant difference between the two groups A: 5.65±1.32 B: 5.58±1.452. A>B (p<0.05) A: 85.01±6.74 B: 77.68±8.95 A: Insomnia(1), Dry mouth(2), General weakness(1)B: Insomnia(3), Dry mouth(7), General weakness(3)
A: 16/14 B: 15/15
A: 42.12±2.14B: 42.32±2.51
Chen (2017) China 60 A: Modified SCRT200mlbid PO(n=30) B: Cetirizine 10mg qd PO. Budesonide nasal spray bid(n=30) 30 days 1. Effective rate2. Symptom score3. IgE test negative rate after 6 months of treatment 1. A>B (p<0.05) A: 28/30 B: 23/302. Ap<B (pp<0.05)3. A>B (pp<0.05) A: 24/30 B: 14/30 NR
Total: 32/28
Total: 38.8±9.5
Wang (2018) China 100 A: Modified SCRT200mlbid PO(n=50) B: Loratadine 10mg qd PO (n=50) Unknown 1. Effective rate2. Symptom and physical sign score3. Recurrence rate (during 1 year) 1. A>B (p<0.05) A: 49/50 B: 39/502. A<B (p<0.05) A: 2.458±1.037 B: 4.629±1.7253. A<B (p<0.05) A: 5/50 B: 23/50 NR
A: 30/20 B: 28/22
A: 29.5±2.4B: 29.3±2.1
Xu (2018) China 278 A: SCRTdose NRbid PO(n=139) B: Budesonide nasal spray bid,Loratadine10mg qd PO(n=139) 7 days 1. Recurrence rate ① after 3 months ② after 1 year ③ after 3 years 1. A<B ① A: 11/139 B: 15/139 ② A: 5/139 B: 24/139 ③ A: 17/139 B: 41/139 NR
A: 53/86 B: 49/90
A: 31.0±3.5 B: 30.0±3.3
Li (2005) China 80 A: Modified SCRT150ml bid PO + Routine western medicine PO(n=42) B: Routine western medicine PO(n=38) 14 days 1. Effective rate2. IgE in the serum3. Eosinophil counts 1. No significant difference between the two groups A: 40/42 B: 35/382. A<B (p<0.05) A: 0.013±0.008 B: 0.014±0.0073. No significant difference between the two groups A: 0.26±0.16 B: 0.27±0.15 NR
A: 22/20 B: 20/18
A: 38B: 36
Zhu (2011) China 104 A: SCRT 1ml/age(max 10ml) tid PO + Loratadine5mg or 10mg qd PO(n=56) B: Loratadine5mg or 10mgqd PO(n=48) 2 weeks 1. Effective rate 1. A>B (p<0.05) A: 54/56 B: 36/48 A,B:No serious adverse events
A: 32/24 B: 26/22
NR
Chai (2013) China 35 A: Modified SCRT150ml bid PO + Routine western medicine PO(n=18) B: Routine western medicine PO(n=17) 20-30 days 1. Effective rate2. IgE in the serum 1. A>B (p<0.05) A: 16/18 B: 14/172. A<B (p<0.05) A: 0.012±0.008 B: 0.014±0.007 NR
A: 12/6 B: 10/7
A: 39B: 36
Wu (2015) China 90 A: Modified SCRT150ml bid PO + Mometasone furoate nasal spray bid(n=45) B: Mometasone furoate nasal spray bid(n=45) 8 weeks 1. Effective rate2. Recurrence rate (after half a year of treatment) 1. A>B (p<0.05) A: 42/45 B: 35/452. A<B (p<0.05) A: 8/42 B: 14/35 A: Nausea(3), Nasal dryness(2), Hoarseness(1),B: Nasal dryness(2), Hoarseness(1)
A: 24/21B: 26/19
A: 38.1±5.2B: 37.7±4.9
Zhang (2015) China 80 A: SCRT 150mlbid PO + Budesonide nasal spray bid(n=40) B: Budesonide nasal spray bid(n=40) 4 weeks 1. Symptom and physical sign score2. Effective rate3. Serum ① IL-6, ② IL-8, ③ IL-10 level 1. A<B (p<0.05) A: 3.13±0.68 B: 5.36±1.122. A>B (p<0.05) A: 37/40 B: 30/403.① A<B (p<0.05) A: 102.18±6.72 B: 145.26±9.27 ② A<B (p<0.05) A: 112.15±8.65 B: 136.53±9.17 ③ A>B (p<0.05) A: 17.13±3.28 B: 14.56±3.15 NR
A: 17/23B: 19/21
A: 34.5±7.2B: 35.1±6.8
Kim (2019) Korea 154 A: SCRT3gtid PO(n=78) B: placebo 3g tid PO (n=76) 4 weeks 1. Change in the total nasal symptoms score2. Change in the RQLQ score3. Changes in total ① serum IgE ② eosinophil counts ③ cytokines levels4. Nasal endoscopy index 1. A>B (p<0.05) ① At week 2: A: -2.40±1.37 B: -1.57±0.96 ② At week 4: A: -3.07±1.53 B: -2.10±1.022. At week 4: A>B (p<0.05) A: -35.13±26.82 B: -25.73±29.98 3. No significant differences between two groups ① A: 7.35±52.79 B: 38.20±249.50 ② A: -5.66±98.66 B: 7.60±104.97 ③ IL-4 A: 3.19±14.65 B: 9.17±17.00 IL-5 A: -2.92±1.38 B: -3.13±1.08 IL-8 A: -1.47±1.79 B: -2.33±3.714. TNSS changes showed negative correlations with heat scores and positive correlations with cold scores (no significant difference) No significant difference between the two groups in the proportion of reported AEs, and no serious AEs were reported
A: 50/28B: 44/32
A: 33.68±9.78B: 34.36±11.31
SCRT : Socheongryong-tang, qd : quaque die, bid: bis in die, tid: ter in die, PO: Per os., IL: Interleukin, NR: Not reported, VAS: Visual analog scale, RQLQ: Rhinoconjunctivitis quality of life questionnaire, IgE: Immunoglobulin E, TNSS; Total nasal symptoms score, AEs : Adverse events.