Table 1. Characteristics of 10 Included Studies

First Author Subtype of Glaucoma Origination Sample Size Age(mean±SD) Gender (M/F) Experimental Intervention Control Intervention Outcome Measures Duration Frequency of Treatment Total Session
Zhang (2009)28) §§POAG China 25/24(43/43) 48.49±3.52 21/28 §EA+conventional therapy Conventional therapy (timolol maleate) 1) ∥IOP 20min daily §EA for 10 days a rest for 2 days repeat twice 20
Wu (2010)29) §§POAG China 30/30(60/60) (‡‡NR) 33/27 *AT Conventional therapy (timolol maleate) 1)∥IOP2) †††VF(††N/A)3) ***VA4) ‡C value5) †C/D ratio 20-30 min daily *AT for 10 days repeat 3 times 30
Liu (2013)30) §§POAG China 10/9(20/18) 32.47±8.31 15/4 *AT+conventional therapy Conventional therapy (timolol maleate) 1)∥IOP 20min daily *AT for 10 days a rest for 10 days repeat twice 20
Hao (2014)31) glaucomatous optic neuropathy China 23/25(44/45) 57.57±12.62 18/29 *AT+conventional therapy Conventional therapy (medication that patients use) 1)∥IOP2) ¶MD3) ***VA4) ∥∥P-VEP5) **MS 30min daily *AT for 14 days 14
Huang (2014)32) §§POAG China 18/17(29/29) 44.3±7.1 17/18 *AT+conventional therapy Conventional therapy (timolol maleate) 1) ∥IOP2) ¶MD3) ***VA4) **MS 20min daily *AT for 10 days a rest for 2 days repeat twice 20
Law (2015)33) §§POAG, glaucomatous optic neuropathy United States 11(11/11) 63.7±14.3 3/8 *AT *AT 1) ∥IOP2) ¶MD3) ***VA4) BP5) HR6) ¶¶RNFL7) compiance8) adverse reactions 20min 1-2 *AT per week 12
Sun (2015)34) glaucomatous optic neuropathy) China 31/31(60/54) 54.8±3.08 25/37 *AT+conventional therapy Conventional therapy (carbonate dehydratase, β-Adrenergic antagonists, α-adrenoceptor agonists) 1)∥IOP2) †††VF3) **MS 30min daily *AT for 2 weeks 14
Yang (2017)35) §§POAG China 17/19(26/24) >7020people50-69yrs12people<50yrs3people 16/20 *AT Conventional therapy (timolol maleate) 1)∥IOP2) ¶MD 30min daily *AT for 7 days repeat twice 14
Wang (2017)36) all China 25/23(31/31) 49.2±5.7 33/15 *AT+conventional therapy Conventional therapy (laser therapy, pranprofen, pilocarpine nitrate) 1) ¶MD2) ***VA3) **MS ‡‡NR daily *AT for 12 days repeat 3 times 36
Wu (2018)37) §§POAG China 28/30(76) 63.48±8.44 26/32 *AT+conventional therapy Conventional therapy (lanaprost) 1) ∥IOP2) ***VA 30min daily *AT for 10 days a rest for 1 week repeat 3 times 30
*AT; Acupuncture Treatment; †C/D ratio; Cup to Disc ratio, ‡C value; coefficient value of outflow facility, §EA; electroacupuncture, ∥IOP; Intraocular Pressure, ¶MD; Mean Deviation, ** MS; Mean of Light sensitivity, ††N/A; Not Available, ‡‡NR; not recorded, §§POAG; Primary Open Angle Glaucoma, ∥∥P-VEP; pattern visual evoked potential, ¶¶RNFL; Retinal nerve fiber layer, ***VA; Visual Acuity, †††VF; Visual Field