Table 3. Demographic Characteristics of Study Participants

Heat pattern (N=39) No-Heat pattern (N=19) p-value
Sex 0.04
 Male 27 (69.2%) 7 (36.8%) 0.43
 Female 12 (30.8%) 12 (63.2%)
Age (year) 28.0 [23.0 - 41.0] 30.0 [23.5 - 44.5]
Blood pressure (mmHg) 0.52
 Systolic 119.8 ± 11.8 117.6 ± 13.4 0.44
 Diastolic 78.7 ± 8.8 76.5 ± 12.3
Pulse (beats/min) 78.7 ± 11.1 87.3 ± 14.8 0.02
Body Temperature (°C) 36.5 [36.4 - 36.8] 36.7 [36.5 - 37.0] 0.68
Duration of rhinitis (yr) 10.0 [5.5 - 20.5] 15.0 [6.5 - 16.5] 0.99
Duration of current rhinitis symptoms (mo) 8.0 [3.0 - 18.0] 12.0 [6.0 - 42.0]
Accompanied by other allergic disease 0.30
 Yes 13 (33.3%) 4 (21.1%) 0.51
 No 26 (66.7%) 15 (78.9%) 0.27
TNSS 7.6 ± 1.7 7.1 ± 1.5 0.47
Mini-RQLQ 41.5 ± 13.1 38.7 ± 15.6
Nasal Endoscopy Index 6.0 [4.5 - 8.0] 6.0 [4.0 - 8.0] 0.82
Independent two-sample t-test, Wilcoxon's rank sum test for continuous variables, or chi-square test for dichotomous variables were used for statistical analysis and results are reported as mean ± standard deviation (SD), median [lower interquartile range - upper interquartile range], or number (percentile).
Abbreviations: RQLQ, rhinoconjunctivitis quality of life questionnaires; TNSS, total nasal symptom score